Christianity

The central figure of Christianity is Jesus Christ. Christians believe that Jesus is the promised 'Christ/Messiah' of God, and His life, teachings, suffering, and resurrection form the heart of Christian faith. According to the New Testament narrative, His life can be summarized in the following key stages:

Birth and upbringing
Tradition records that He was born in Bethlehem of the Judea region (in the Kingdom of Herod, under the Roman Empire) and grew up in Nazareth. His mother was Mary, and His foster father was Joseph.

Baptism and the beginning of His mission
He was baptized in the Jordan River by John the Baptist, marking the beginning of His public mission. He then faced temptation in the wilderness and began proclaiming that the Kingdom of God is near, calling people to repentance and renewal.

Galilean ministry: teaching, parables, and healing
He called disciples and formed a core community (the Twelve). Through parables and sermons, He explained the values of the Kingdom (such as love, forgiveness, mercy, and justice). The Gospels also record many healings and miracles, highlighting His care and compassion for the vulnerable.

Entering Jerusalem and the final week
His entry into Jerusalem drew wide attention. He performed the symbolic act of cleansing the Temple. In the holy city, He engaged in intensive teaching and debates, emphasizing the greatest commandments: love God and love one's neighbor.

The Last Supper and crucifixion
He shared the Last Supper with His disciples (the origin of later Christian practices of the Eucharist/Lord's Supper), emphasizing a new covenant. After His arrest, He was tried by religious authorities and the Roman government, and was crucified and died at Golgotha.

Proclamation of resurrection and commission
The Gospels and the early church proclaim that Jesus rose from death on the third day, appeared to His disciples, and commanded them to preach the gospel to all nations and build communities of faith.