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Hinduism

Origins & Timeline

Place of Origin

Ancient India

South Asian Subcontinent

Time Period

c. 3000–1500 BCE

Era

Indus Valley to Vedic Period

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ANCIENT

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Hinduism is the principal religion of India and among the oldest religious traditions in the world. Its early roots can be traced to the Indus Valley Civilization (c. 3000–1500 BCE), and it was further systematized during the Vedic period (c. 1500–500 BCE).

* The tradition evolved over thousands of years, absorbing ideas from different periods and cultures, forming a highly inclusive religious system.

Krishna

Hinduism has no single founder

Divine Teacher & Avatar of Vishnu

Krishna is not the founder of Hinduism, but is regarded as an avatar (incarnation) of Vishnu. His teachings are preserved in the Bhagavad Gītā, where he instructs the warrior Arjuna about duty, action...

"Whenever righteousness declines and unrighteousness rises, I manifest myself."

Krishna is not the founder of Hinduism, but is regarded as an avatar (incarnation) of Vishnu. His teachings are preserved in the Bhagavad Gītā, where he instructs the warrior Arjuna about duty, action, devotion, and liberation.

Hinduism's formation involved numerous sages (ṛṣis), philosophers, and teachers, whose spiritual insights accumulated over thousands of years. The earliest authorities are the Vedic sages who 'heard' eternal truths.

Core Briefs

Dharma

Cosmic Order & Moral Duty

The moral law and order that sustains the universe, society, and individual life. Different stages of life and social roles carry different forms of dharma.

Karma

Action & Causality

All actions produce corresponding consequences that shape destiny. This extends across both present and future lives.

Samsara

Cycle of Rebirth

The ongoing cycle of birth, death, and rebirth. Individuals experience different forms of existence influenced by accumulated karma.

Moksha

Liberation

Freedom from samsaratranscendence of the cycle of rebirth. Can be attained through knowledge (Jñāna), devotion (Bhakti), action (Karma), or Yoga.

Brahman

Ultimate Reality

The ultimate reality that transcends all names and forms, the source of all existence. Can be understood through diverse divine manifestations.

✎ study notes

Sacred Scriptures

Bhagavad Gītā

Bhagavad Gītā

A dialogue between Krishna and Arjuna about duty, action, and liberation

"You have the right to work, but never to the fruit of work."

The Vedas

The Vedas

The earliest sacred texts: Ṛg, Yajur, Sāma, and Atharva Vedas

"Truth is one; sages call it by various names."

Upaniṣads

Upaniṣads

Philosophical texts exploring self, universe, and ultimate reality

"Tat tvam asi - You are That."

Mahābhārata

Mahābhārata

Epic containing the Bhagavad Gītā and stories of dharma

"What is here is elsewhere; what is not here is nowhere."

Bhagavad Gītā

A dialogue between Krishna and Arjuna about duty, action, and liberation

"You have the right to work, but never to the fruit of work."

The Vedas

The earliest sacred texts: Ṛg, Yajur, Sāma, and Atharva Vedas

"Truth is one; sages call it by various names."

Upaniṣads

Philosophical texts exploring self, universe, and ultimate reality

"Tat tvam asi - You are That."

Mahābhārata

Epic containing the Bhagavad Gītā and stories of dharma

"What is here is elsewhere; what is not here is nowhere."

Sacred Symbols

Om (ॐ)

Om (ॐ)

The primordial sound representing the source of the universe and ultimate reality. It is chanted at the beginning and end of prayers and meditations.

Lotus

Lotus

Purity, spiritual awakening, and transcendence. Rising unstained from muddy waters, it symbolizes the soul's journey to enlightenment.

Stories & Illustrations

Visual journey through sacred narratives

Lord Krishna - Founder of Hinduism

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Lord Krishna - Founder of Hinduism

Krishna is one of the most widely revered Hindu deities, worshipped as the eighth avatar of Vishnu and the Supreme God in his own right.

Arjuna at War

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Arjuna at War

The great warrior Arjuna faces his moral dilemma on the battlefield of Kurukshetra, where Lord Krishna delivers the sacred teachings of the Bhagavad Gita.

Reincarnation (Samsara)

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Reincarnation (Samsara)

The eternal cycle of death and rebirth, where the soul transmigrates from one body to another based on karma.

Karma - The Law of Cause and Effect

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Karma - The Law of Cause and Effect

The universal law that governs all actions - every action has consequences that shape one's future existence.

Knowledge Quiz

Question 1 of 3

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What is the concept of 'Dharma' in Hinduism?

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